PINEAPPLE RESEARCH STATION (KERALA AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY), VAZHAKULAM, MUVATTUPUZHA
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PINEAPPLE RESEARCH STATION (KERALA AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY), VAZHAKULAM, MUVATTUPUZHA
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^vfqdkâv
kyqtUmtamWmkv: ssPhnIcoXnbnepÅ IoSþtcmK \nb{´W¯n\v {]m[m\yw IqSnhcp¶ ImeamdnXv. ss{St¡msUÀa F¶ kq£vamWp D]tbmKn¨pÅ tcmK\nb{´Ww C¶v Gsd¡psd {]tbmK¯nembn«pWvSv. Ct¸mÄ kyqtUmtamWmkv F¶ Hcp _mIvSocnbsb¡qSn tcmK\nb{´W¯n\v D]tbmKn¡msa¶v IWvsS¯nbn«pWvSv. CtX¸än Cu teJ\¯n {]Xn]mZn¡p¶p. AXyqXv]mZ\tijnbpÅ hn¯n\§fpsS D]tbmKhpw Xo{h hnf kwc£WcoXnIfpw cmkhf§fpsS AanXamb {]tbmKhpw cmkIoS\min\nIfpsS D]tbmKhpw {]IrXnbnse ssPhnI k´penXmhØsb lm\nIcambn _m[n¨ncn¡p¶p. a®nsâ Poh³ \ne\ndp¯p¶Xv a®nse kq£vamWp¡fmWv. a®n D]ImcnIfmb kq£vamWp¡fpw tcmKImcnIfmb kq£vamPohnIfpw AS§nbncn¡p¶p. Ch cWvSpw tNÀ¶mWv a®nsâ k´penXmhØ ]cnc£n¡p¶Xv. F¶m AanXhpw XpSÀ¨bmbpapÅ IoS-IpanÄ\min\n{]tbmKw a®nsâ k´penXmhØsb XInSwadn¡pIbpw D]ImcnIfmb kq£vamWp¡sf \in¸n¡pIbpw H¸w ]cnØnXn aen\oIcW¯n\v CSbm¡pIbpw sN¿pw. hnftbmsSm¸w a®ns\bpw kwc£nt¡WvSXv AXy´mt]£nXamWv. CXn\mbn cmkIoS\min\nIfpsS {]tbmKw ]camh[n Ipd¨v ssPhhkvXp¡Ä D]tbmKn¨v tcmK§sfbpw IoS§sfbpw a®n \nb{´nt¡WvSnbncn¡p¶p. CXnte¡mbn a®n ImWp¶ ]e D]ImcnIfmb IpanfpIsfbpw _mIvSocnbIsfbpw {]tbmP\s¸Sp¯mhp¶XmWv. Chbn \n¶pw tcmKmWp¡sf \in¸n¡phm³ IqSpX tijnbpÅhsb IWvsS¯n imkv{Xobambn thÀXncns¨Sp¯v ]mIs¸Sp¯n Irjn¡mÀ¡v {]tbmKn¡¯¡ coXnbn e`yam¡p¶p. a®n IWvSp hcp¶ C{]ImcapÅ PohmWp¡fn Gsd {]m[m\yw AÀln¡p¶ H¶mWv '^vfqdskâv kyqtUmtamWmkv' F¶ _mIvSocnb. a®nepw sNSnbnse thcv, XWvSv, Ce F¶o `mK§fnepw ImWp¶ kyqtUmtamWmkv F¶ _mIvSocnbsb ]co£Wimebn {]tXyIXcw am[ya¯n hfÀ¯pt¼mÄ Ah '{]Imi kz`mhw' ImWn¡p¶p. AXn\memWv Chsb ^vfqdskâv kyqtUmtamWmkv F¶v hnfn¡p¶Xv. hfsc kq£vaamb ZWvUv cq]¯nepÅ Cu _mIvSocnb tcmKtlXp¡fmb IpanfpIsfbpw _mIvSocnbIsfbpw \in¸n¡p¶p. ss]eyq«ntbmdn³, ^o\mko³kv, Dussakn³, s{Sm¸tem¬, ss]t¡mkb\n³ XpS§n tcmK\nb{´W¯n\v ^eh¯mb Bân_tbm«n¡pIÄ kyqtUmtamWmkv DXv]mZn¸n¡p¶p. CXv sskStdmt^mÀ F¶ cmkhkvXp DXv]mZn¸n¡p¶Xnsâ ^eambn tcmKmWp¡Ä¡v Ccp¼nsâ e`yX IpdbpIbpw AhbpsS \ioIcWw km[yamIpIbpw sN¿p¶p. tImi`n¯nIÄ ebn¸n¡m³ IgnhpÅ F³sskapIÄ DWvSm¡m\pÅ Ignhpw kyqtUmtamWmkn\pWvSv. DZmlcW¯n\v IpanfpIfpsS tImi§fnse {][m\ LSIamb 'ssIän³' F¶ ]ZmÀYw hnLSn¸n¡phm³ IgnhpÅ 'ssIänt\kv' F¶ F³sskw ]e kyqtUmtamWmkpIfpw DXv]mZn¸n¡p¶pWvSv. sNSnbpsS {]Xe§fnepw DÅnepw DXv]mZn¸n¡p¶ Nne cmkhkvXp¡Ä sNSnIfpsS tcmK{]Xntcm[ tijn hÀ[n¸n¡p¶Xn\pw klmbn¡p¶p. sNSnIfpsS hfÀ¨sb Dt¯Pn¸n¡p¶ C³tUmÄ AkänIv BknUv (IAA), ssktämssI\n³ apXemb tlmÀtamWpIfpw kyqtUmtamWmkv F¶ _mIvSocnb DXv]mZn¸n¡p¶pWvSv. Cu tlmÀtamWpIÄ XWvSnsâbpw thcnsâbpw hfÀ¨ XzcnXs¸Sp¯pI hgn sNSnbpsS sam¯w hfÀ¨sb klmbn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. a®nÂ\n¶pw sNSnbn \n¶pw Chsb A\ptbmPyamb am[yaw DhtbmKn¨v imkv{Xobambn thÀXncns¨Sp¡mhp¶XmWv. Chbn Gähpw tijnbpÅhsb tIcf ImÀjnI kÀhIemime ]co£W§fneqsS IWvsS¯pIbpw ]n¶oSv ChbpsS {]hÀ¯\tijn ]mS§fn ]co£n¨v Dd¸phcp¯pIbpw sNbvXn«pWvSv. hymhkmbnImSnØm\¯n Ch DXv]mZn¸n¡m³ thWvS kmt¦XnIhnZybpw tIcf ImÀjnI kÀhIemime cq]s¸Sp¯nbn«pWvSv. tIcf¯nse a®nÂ\n¶pw A\ptbmPyambbn\w kyqtUmtamWmkns\ IWvsS¯p¶Xn\v _rl¯mb KthjWw \S¶phcp¶p. tIcfImÀjnI kÀhIemimebpsS shÅmbWn Im¼Ênse kkytcmKhn`mKw ]co£Wimebn tcmKmWp¡sf \in¸n¡phm³ IgnhpÅ At\Iw kyqtUmtamWmkv _mIvSocnbIsfthÀXncns¨Sp¯n«pWvSv. ChnsS \S¯nb ]T\§fn P1F¶ ^vfqdskâv kyqtUmtamWmkn\v IqSpX tcmK\nb{´Wtijnbpw hnfIfpsS hfÀ¨sbXzcnXs¸Sp¯m\pÅ Ignhpw IWvsS¯n. IqSmsX P2, P3, P5, P14, P22 F¶o IĨdpIÄ¡pw hfscb[nIw tcmK\nb{´WtijnbpWvsS¶v a\Ênembn«pWvSv. tIcf¯nse a®n \n¶pw thÀXncns¨Sp¯ \qtdmfw IĨdpIÄ Ct¸mÄ ChnsS e`yamWv. ]uUÀ cq]¯n X¿mdm¡p¶ Cu IĨÀ 1-2 iXam\w hocyapÅ emb\nbmtbm Ipg¼pcq]¯ntem X¿mdm¡nbXn sNSnIfpsS thcpIÄ Ac aWn¡qÀ ap¡nsh¨ tijw \Sp¶XneqsS hnfIfnse ]e {][m\ tcmK§sfbpw \nb{´n¡p¶Xmbn IWvSn«pWvSv. Cu _mIvSocnb hfcp¶ Hcp anÃoenäÀ am[ya emb\nbn GItZiw 70 ssat{Im{Kmw C³tUmÄ AkänIv BknUv DXv]mZn¸n¡p¶Xmbn IWvSp. CXv hnfIfpsS hfÀ¨sb XzcnXs¸Sp¯p¶Xmbpw ]co£W§fneqsS sXfnªn«pWvSv. tIcf¯nse {][m\hnfIfmb s\Ãv, IpcpapfIv, C©n, shänes¡mSn F¶nhbnse ]e IpanÄ-_mIvSocnb tcmK§Ä¡pw Cu _mIvSocnb ^e{]ZamWv. hn¯n ]pc«nbpw ]dn¨pw \Spt¼mÄ thcv kq£vamWp emb\nbn ap¡nsh¨tijw \SpIbpw \« tijw sNSnIfn Xfn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶XneqsS hnfIÄ¡v {]tXyIn¨v {lkzImehnfIÄ¡pw XhmcWIfn DXv]mZn¸n¡p¶ \SoÂhkvXp¡Ä¡pw hfÀ¨bn {]ISamb ]ptcmKXn DWvSmIp¶WvSv. IpcpapfInsâ {][m\ tcmK§fmb {ZpXhm«w, s]mÅptcmKw F¶nhbv¡v P1 F¶ IĨÀ hfsc ^e{]ZamsW¶v sXfnªn«pWvSv. XhmcWIfn IpcpapfIv XWvSv \Spt¼mÄ 30 Znhkw CShn«v IĨÀ Xfn¡p¶XneqsSbpw {ZpXhm«hpw aäp tcmK§fpw ]qÀWambpw \nb{´n¡mhp¶XmWv. Xncph\´]pcw s]cn§½e kÀ¡À Irjn^man Ignª GXm\pw hÀj§fmbn IpcpapfInsâbpw ]¨¡dnIfpsSbpw tcmK§Ä¡v IpanÄ\min\n {]tbmKw Hgnhm¡n kyqtUmtamWmknsâ IĨÀ D]tbmKn¨p hcp¶p. IÀjIcpsS ]mS§fn \S¯nb ]co£W§fn IpcpapfInsâ {ZpXhm«w IqSmsX s]mÅptcmKw, shänebpsS Ce¸pÅntcmKw F¶nhsbbpw Cu kq£vamWp D]tbmKn¨v \nb{´n¡msa¶v IWvSn«pWvSv. ]¨¡dn hÀK§fn ImWp¶ NobÂ, hm«tcmK§Ä, DZym\s¨SnIfn DWvSmIp¶ Ce¸pÅntcmK§Ä F¶nhsb \nb{´n¡p¶Xn\v kyqtUmtamWmknsâ {]tbmKw Gsd {]tbmP\IcamWv. C©nbpsS AgpIÂ, _mIvSocnb hm«w, Ge¯nsâ AgpIÂ, ssdkIvtSmWnb, ^yqtkdnbw F¶o IpanfpIÄ DWvSm¡p¶ tcmK§Ä F¶nhbv¡pw kyqtUmtamWmkv hfsc ^e{]ZamWv. hm\nebpsS hfÀ¨bv¡pw tcmK§Äs¡Xnscbpw Cu kq£vamWp ^e{]ZamsW¶vIWvSXns\¯pSÀ¶v tIm«bw, CSp¡n PnÃIfnse hm\ne¡rjn¡mÀ hfsc XmXv]cy]qÀhw CXv D]tbmKn¨p hcp¶p. sX§nsâ HmeNobens\Xnsc kyqtUmtamWmknsâ {]tbmKw cmkIpanÄ\min\n D]tbmKn¡p¶Xn\v XpeyamsW¶v ]T\§Ä sXfnbn¨n«pWvSv. {lkzIme hnfIÄ¡v \Spt¼mgpw 30 Znhkw {]mbamIpt¼mgpw Cu IĨÀ {]tbmKn¡p¶XneqsS an¡ IpanÄþ_mIvSocnb tcmK§sfbpw \nb{´n¡mhp¶XmWv. IpcpapfIv, Gew apXemb hnfIÄ¡v agbv¡vsXm«pap¼v AXmbXv sabv-Pq¬ amk§fn 2 iXam\w hocyapÅ emb\n Nph«n Hgn¡p¶Xns\m¸w sNSnIfn Xfnt¡WvSXpamWv. Pqsse Ahkm\t¯mSp IqSn cWvSmaXv Hcp {]mhiyw IqSn Xfn¡pIbpw AXn\ptijw tcmK_m[bpWvSmbm hoWvSpw {]tbmKnt¡WvSXpamWv. tIcf¯nse a®nÂ\n¶pw thÀXncns¨Sp¯ kyqtUmtamWmkv imkv{Xobambn ]mIs¸Sp¯n IÀjIÀ¡v D]tbmKn¡¯¡ coXnbn shÅs¸mSn cq]¯nem¡n a®p¯nbnse kwØm\ _tbmI¬t{SmÄ em_v, ImÀjnI kÀhIemimebpsS IpacIw {]mtZinI KthjW tI{µw, shÅmbWn ImÀjnItImtfPv XpS§nb Øm]\§fnÂ\n¶v Intem{Kman\v 50cq] hnebv¡v e`yamWv. Ignª hÀjw \mÂ]tXmfw S¬ kyqtUmtamWmkv IĨÀ Cu Øm]\§fn \n¶pw hnän«pWvSv. {i²nt¡WvS Imcy§Ä PohmWp¡sf D]tbmKn¨pÅ tcmK\nb{´Ww {][m\ambpw KpWta·bn A[njvTnXambncn¡p¶Xn\m KpW\nehmcapÅ IĨÀ hm§n D]tbmKn¡phm³ {]tXyIw {i²n¡Ww. cmkhf§Äs¡m¸w kyqtUmtamWmkv IĨÀ IeÀ¯n D]tbmKn¡cpXv. cmkhf§fpw cmkhkvXp¡fpw D]tbmKn¨v 15 Znhkw Ignªp am{Xta Cu IĨÀ D]tbmKn¡phm³ ]mSpÅq. Nmcw tNcm¯ ssPhhft¯msSm¸w D]tbmKn¡mhp¶XmWv. ss{St¡msUÀa D]tbmKn¡p¶ IrjnØe§fn kyqtUmtamWmkv {]tbmKn¨v 10 Znhkw Ignªp am{Xta {]tbmKn¡mhq. kkykwc£W¯n\p]tbmKn¡p¶ cmk IoS-IpanÄ\min\nIÄs¡m¸hpw PohmWphf§fpambn tNÀ¯pw D]tbmKn¡mXncn¡pI. a®n CuÀ¸apÅ kab¯v {]tbmKn¡p¶Xv IqSpX ^e{]ZhpamWv. ]mbv¡än ]dªncn¡p¶ Imemh[n¡p ap¼v D]tbmKn¡phm³ {i²n¡pI.
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PRS
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