PINEAPPLE RESEARCH STATION (KERALA AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY), VAZHAKULAM, MUVATTUPUZHA
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PINEAPPLE RESEARCH STATION (KERALA AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY), VAZHAKULAM, MUVATTUPUZHA
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I¶mc Irjn (A\m\mkv tImtamkkv C\w audojykv) sImXn¸n¡p¶ kzmZpw a\w ab¡p¶ kpKÔhpw - apÅpIÄ¡pÅn Hcp henb a[pchncp¶p Xs¶ Hfn¨ph¨ncn¡p¶ ssIX¨¡bpsS cWvSp {][m\ ta·IfmWXv. tIcf¯n hfsc hÀj§fmbn ssIX¨¡ IrjnbpWvSv. tIm«b¯pw Xriqcpw ]cnkc {]tZi§fnepw ]p\eqcpw Cu\qämWvSnsâ XpS¡¯n ¯s¶ ssIX¨¡IrjnbpÅXmbn tcJIfpWvSv. F¶m FdWmIpfw PnÃbnse hmgIpf¯mWv ssIX¨¡ Irjn Ct¸mÄ hmWnPymSnØm\¯n hym]Iambn«pÅXv. ChnsS ]mS¯pw ]d¼nepw sXmSnbnepw tXm«¯nepw Hs¡ ssIX¨¡ IrjnbpWvSv. Hcp]t£ C´ybnse Gähpw henb ssIX¨¡ hn]Wn F¶pw hmgIpfs¯ hntijn¸n¡mw. F´mbmepw GXmWvSv Aªqdp sImÃw {]Npc{]Nmcw t\Snbncn¡p¶p. audojykv C\w Iyp, Izo³, audojykv F¶n§s\ ap¶v C\§fmWv \½psS \m«n {]Nmc¯nepÅXv. CXn Xs¶ Iyphpw audojykpamWv {][m\w. Iyp C\hpw audojykpw X½n NnehyXymk§fpWvSv. apÅnÃm¯ C\amWv Iyp. AXpsImWvSpXs¶ CXv ASp¸n¨v \Smw. slIvSdn 42,000 hsc. ImbvIÄ¡v 2 apX 3 Intem hsc `mchpapWvSv. ]g¯n\v kzmZp IpdhmWv. Im¼nsâ \ndw Cfwaª. ImbvIÄ thKw tISmIpw. Iyp \«v 20---þ22 amkw Igntª hnfshSp¡m³ ]äpIbpÅp. F¶m audojykmIs«, I¶p \«v 10þ12 amkw sImWvSv hnfshSp¡mw. Cebn apÅpIfpÅXn\m AIän \tSWvSnhcpw. ImbvIÄ¡v 1-þ2 Intem{Kmta Xq¡apÅp. ISpw aª\ndamWv Im¼n\v. \à kzmZpapWvSv. Iyphnt\¡mÄ IqSpX \mÄ (cWvSmgvN hsc) ]gw tISmImsX kq£n¡mw. ZpcØe§fntebv¡v Ibän Ab¡m\pw CXp¯aamWv. Cu C\¯n\v 'I¶mc'sb¶pw t]cpWvSv. ]g¯n\v tImWn¡Â BIrXnbmWv . AXpsImWvSv CXv Iym\n§v, b{´hXvIrX kwkvIcWw F¶nhbv¡v tbmPn¨XÃ. F¶m \à a[pchpw aWhpapÅXn\m ioXf]m\ob I¨hS¡mÀ¡pw ]g¡SIÄ¡psams¡ Cu C\t¯mSv {]nbw IqSpXemWv. \So hkvXp sNSnbpsS Nph«nse CeIÄ XWvSpambn tNcp¶ `mK¯p\n¶p s]m«n¯g¨p hcp¶ I¶pIfmWv C¶v hym]Iambn \Sm\p]tbmKn¡p¶Xv. N¡bpsS apIfä¯p ImWp¶ aIpSw, N¡bpsS sXm«pXmsg aIpShpambpÅ kÔnbn \n¶p hfÀ¶phcp¶ sNdnb I¶pIÄ (Én¸pIÄ) F¶nhbpw D]tbmKn¡mw \Sm\p]tbmKn¡p¶ I¶pIÄ¡v 500 {Kman\pw 750 {Kman\pw CSbv¡v Xp¡apWvSmbncn¡Ww. C§s\ tiJcn¨ I¶pIÄ \Sp¶Xn\p ap¼mbn HcmgvN XWen DW¡Ww ]n¶oSv I¶nsâ Xmgs¯ ctWvSm aqt¶m DW§nb CeIÄ Cf¡namän hoWvSpw HcmgvNIpSn XWe¯v DW¡Ww. \Sp¶Xn\p ap¼v 0.2 iXam\w hocyapÅ Fankm³ emb\nbn ap¡nsbSp¡p¶Xv \ÃXmWv. \SoÂImew tIcf¯n sabvþPq¬ amk§fmWv ssIX¨¡ \Sm³ ]änb kabw. ImehÀjw I\¯p Ignªv I¶p \Sp¶Xv \¶Ã. ]pXpXmbn \« I¶pIÄ AgpIn t]mIm\nSbpWvSv. ag XpS§n¡gnbpt¼mtgbv¡pw I¶pIÄ Hcphn[w thtcmSnIgnªncn¡Ww. \So ImehÀj¯n\p ap¼mbn In«p¶ Ht¶m ctWvSm agtbmSp IqSn IrjnØew \¶mbn DgpXp adn¡pI. hoXnbpÅ NmepIÄ IodpIbmWv ASp¯]Sn. 90 sk.aoäÀ hoXnbnepw 15 apX 30 hsc sk. aoäÀ Bg¯nepw kuIcy{]Zamb \of¯nepw NmepIÄ DWvSm¡mw. ASp¯Sp¯ cWvSp NmepIfpsS a[y_nµp¡Ä X½n 165 sk aoäÀ AIew DWvSmbncn¡Ww F¶mWv \njvIÀj. X¿mdm¡nb Hmtcm Nmenepw cWvSp hcnbmbn«mWv I¶pIÄ \tSWvSXv. hcnIÄ X½n 45 sk. aoädpw hcnbnse sNSnIÄ X½n 30 sk aoädpw AIew \ÂIWw. I¶pIÄ 7.5 apX 10 sk. aoäÀ hsc Bg¯nemWp \tSWvSXv. C§s\ \Spt¼mÄ I¶nsâ CeIÄ¡nSbnepw \Sp¡m¼nepw a®p hogmsX {i²n¡Ww. NmepIfn {XntImW coXnbnepÅ \SoemWv A`nImayw. AXmbXv Hcp Nmen Hcp hcnbnse sNSnIfpsS a[y¯n\v kam´cambmWv atä hcnbnse sNSnIfpsS Øm\w htcWvSXv. Hmtcm sNSn¡pw ]camh[n kqcy{]Imihpw aäp hfÀ¨mkuIcy§fpw e`n¡m³ CXp klmbn¡p¶p. ssIX¨¡, sX§n³ tXm¸n CShnfbmbpw hfÀ¯mw hf{]tbmKw imkv{Xob hf{]tbmKw ssIXbv¡v hfsc A\nhmcyamWv. slIvSdn\v 25 S¬ F¶ tXmXn Imenhftam It¼mtÌm \new Hcp¡m³ Dgp¶Xnt\msSm¸w DgpXp tNÀ¯ncn¡Ww. IqSmsX sNSnsbm¶n\v 4 {Kmw t^mkv^dkv (20 {Kmw kp¸Àt^mkvt^äv/ akqdn/ cmPv t^mkv) tNÀ¡Ww. ASnhf¯n\p ]pdta F«p {Kmw ss\{SP³ (20 {Kmw bqdnb), F«p {Kmw s]m«mjv (15 {Kmw ayqdntbäv Hm^v s]m«mjv) F¶n cmkhf§fpw Hcp sNSn¡pta hfambn \ÂIWw. I¶p \«v 2-þ3 amkw CShn«v aq¶v XhWbmbn CXv \ÂInbm aXn. cmkhfanSpt¼mÄ {]tXyIw {i²n¡Ww. Afhpw kabhpw sXäm³ ]mSnÃ. A§s\ kw`hn¨m ssIXbv¡v ]e tcmK§fpw ]nSns]Spw. ImbvIÄ s]s«¶p ]gp¡pIbpw NobpIbpw sN¿pw. \\ ssIXbv¡v \\ ]cnanXamtb thWvSp. F¶m th\¡v 2--þ3 BgvN CShn«v sNdpXmbn \\¨psImSp¯m hnfhp IqSpw. ssIX¯S¯n ]pXbnSp¶Xpw \ÃXmWv. If\o¡Â hmWnPymSnØm\¯n ssIX¨¡ hfÀ¯pt¼mÄ If \in¸n¡emWv Hcp henb {]iv\w. I¶p\«v 2-þ3 BgvN Ignªv 'Ubqtdm¬' F¶ If\min\n Hcp Intem 600 enäÀ shůn F¶ tXmXn Ie¡n Xfn¨m If \nb{´Ww km[yamIpw. Hcp slIvSdn\mWv Cu tXmXv. Ubqtdm¬ e`yasæn 2.5 Intem s{_mamkn CtX coXnbn ssIXt¯m«¯n Xfn¨mepw aXn. t^mÀtam¬ {]tbmKw sNSnIÄ Htc kabw ]qhnSm\pw hnfbm\pw tlmÀtam¬ {]tbmKw klmbn¡pw. C¶v ssIXt¯m«§fn CXv km[mcWambncn¡p¶p. sNSnIÄ \à hfÀ¨sb¯nbm (I¶p \«v 7-þ8 amkw Ignªv 39-þ42 CeIfmIpt¼mÄ) tlmÀtam¬ Hgn¡mw. C\n¸dbp¶ coXnbn tlmÀtam¬ X¿mdm¡mw. 50 enäÀ shůn 1.25 anÃn F¯nt^m¬, HcpIntem bqdnb, 20 {Kmw ImÕyw ImÀ_tWäv F¶nh Ie¡pI. CXn \n¶v 50 anÃn hoXw FSp¯v Hmtcm sNSnbpsSbpw Ip¼n Hgn¡pI. 1000 sNSnIÄs¡mgn¡phm³ 50 enäÀ tlmÀtam¬ emb\n aXnbmIpw. acps¶mgn¨v 30-þmw Znhkw ]q¦pe hcm³ XpS§pw. 40 Znhkw sImWvSv apgph³ ]qhnSpw. Npcp¡¯n tlmÀtam¬ {]tbmKw Ignªv 120þ140 Znhkw sImWvSv ImbIÄ hnfshSp¸n\v X¿mdmIpw. hfÀ¶phcp¶ ImbvIsf shbnen \n¶p c£n¡m³ Hmetbm ]ptÃm sImWvSp XW \ÂIWw. hnfshSp¸v BZys¯ hnfshSp¸p 10þ12 amk§Ä sImWvSp e`n¡pw. BZys¯ hnfshSp¸p Ignªm ssIXbn \n¶p cWvSp hnfIÄ IqSn FSp¡mw. N¡ aq¡pt¼mįs¶ sNSnbpsS ASnbn \n¶p ]pXnb I¶pIÄ hfÀ¶phcp¶Xp ImWmw. N¡ ]dn¡p¶tXmsS Ch Icpt¯msS hfÀ¶p XpS§pw. At¸mÄ hnfshSp¯ sNSnbpsS Nph«n \n¶v CeIÄ Acnªpamän Hmtcm sNSnbnepw cWvSp I¶pIÄ hoXw \nÀ¯n aäpÅh amäp¶p. sNSnIÄ¡v Npäpw a®W¨v Ah Nmªp hogmsX {i²n¡Ww. BZyhnfbv¡p \ÂInb ]cnNcW§Ä Ipänhnfbv¡pw \ÂIWw. IoS--tcmK§Ä ]ghÀ¤§fn h¨v IoS--tcmK_m[ ssIX¨¡bn Xqtemw IqdhmWv F¶m Nne iey¡mcnÃmXnÃ. aoen aq« ssIXbpsS thcv, IS, CeIÄ, N¡ F¶nhbn aoenap« ]än¡qSmdpWvSv. ap« ]änb N¡bv¡v hn]Wnbn Xosc hneIn«nÃ. AXn\m Chsb bYmkabw AIäntb Xocp. aoenap«bpsS D]{Zhw IWvSmepS³ Xs¶ 0.025 iXam\w hocy¯n Izn\mÂt^mkv/ 0.05 iXam\w hocy¯n s^´ntbm¬/ 0.05 iXam\w hocy¯n s^\nt{Sm¯ntbm¬ F¶nhbn GsX¦nepsam¶v Cebnepw sNSnbpsS ASn`mK¯pw Xfn¡Ww tXm«¯n ImWp¶ ]pÃpw aäp IfIfpw, \in¸n¨pIfbpIbmsW¦nepw aoenap« bpsS ieyw Ipdbv¡mw. Iq¼pNob IpanÄ_m[bmWv Iq¼pNoben\p ImcWw. CebpsS ASn`mKhpw Iq¼pw Noªncn¡pw. hen¨m Ce s]s«¶v Ducnt¸mcpw. 0.2 iXam\w hocyapÅ Fankm³ emb\n tcmK_m[nXamb sNSn¨ph«nse a®ntemgn¡pI F¶XmWv tcmK\nb{´W amÀ¤w. IqSmsX tcmKapÅ sNSnIsf X¡ kab¯v IStbmsS ]dn¨p\in¸n¡pIbpw thWw. tcmK_m[bnÃm¯ Øe§fn \n¶v \SoÂhkvXp tiJcn¡pIbmWv asämcp {][m\ Imcyw. Ce¸pÅn sNdnb ]pÅn¡p¯pIÄ CeIfn {]Xy£s¸SpIbpw Ah {ItaW hepXmIpIbpw B `mKw DW§nt¸mIpIbpw sN¿p¶p. Ce¸pÅntcmK¯n\pw t_mÀtUm an{inXw Xs¶ aXnbmIpw. ssIX¨¡ hn`h§Ä ssIX¨¡bn \n¶v A¨mÀ, Pmw, lÂh, kvIzmjv, Pyqkv, Iym³Un F¶o a[pchn`h§Ä X¿mdm¡mw. Pmw ]gp¯ ssIX¨¡ -1 Intem, ]©kmc --1 Intem, kn{SnIv BknUv -4 {Kmw, Bsæn sNdp\mc§m \ocv -4 tS_nÄ kv]q¬. ssIX¨¡, sXmen sN¯n sNdnb IjW§fmbn apdn¨v anIvknbneSns¨Sp¡pI. CXn ]©kmc tNÀ¯v sNdpXobn \¶mbn Cf¡n ]mIs¸Sp¯pI. Pmw ]cphamIpt¼mÄ kn{SnIv BkntUm \mc§\otcm tNÀ¯v Cf¡n ASp¸n \n¶p amän, hr¯nbm¡nb CuÀ¸anÃm¯ Ip¸nbn NqtSmsS \nd¨p kq£n¡mw. kvIzmjv ssIX¨¡ \ocv -1 Intem, ]©kmc -1.25 Intem, kn{Sn¡v BknUv -50{Kmw, s]m«mkyw saäm ss_ kÄt^äv -700 anÃn{Kmw. \¶mbn ]gp¯ ssIX¨¡ Xebpw sXmenbpw sN¯n I®pIÄ \o¡pI. sNdnb IjW§fmbn DS¨v CgbSp¸apÅ XpWnbneqsS sR¡n¸ngnªv Nmdp apgph\pw FSp¡pI. shÅhpw ]©kmcbpw IqSn ASp¸¯p h¨v ]©kmc ]qÀ®ambpw shůn Aenbp¶Xphsc NqSm¡pI. Ahkm\w s]m«mkyw saäm ss_ kÄt^äv Ipd¨p shůn Aenbn¨ptNÀ¡pI. CXv Nmdntes¡mgn¨nf¡pI. XWp¯p Ignªv, IgpIn DW¡n hr¯nbm¡nb Ip¸nIfn kvIzmjv AS¨p kq£n¡mw.
Joy PP. 2010. Mauritius pineapple cultivation (Malayalam). Pineapple Research Station (Kerala Agricultural University), Vazhakulam-686 670, Muvattupuzha, Ernakulam District, Kerala, India.
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Copyright © 2010 Pineapple Research Station, Kerala Agricultural University. Best viewed in IE 5.5 or above, 1024x768 screen, scripts enabled. Last modified: 23 Jun 2014. Webmaster: Dr. P. P. Joy, Associate Professor & Head, Pineapple Research Station (Kerala Agricultural University), Vazhakulam, Muvattupuzha, Ernakulam District, Kerala, India, PIN-686 670, Tel. & Fax: +91 485 2260832, Cell: +919446010905, E-mail: prsvkm@kau.in. Constructive comments, suggestions and criticisms are most welcome and please mail to prsvkm@gmail.com. |
