PINEAPPLE RESEARCH STATION (KERALA AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY), VAZHAKULAM, MUVATTUPUZHA |
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hmg Irjn (aqkm kv]ojokv) DjvW taJem XmgvhmcIfn hmg \¶mbn hfcp¶p. IqSmsX IS \nc¸n \n¶pw 1000 aoäÀ Dbc¯nepw hfÀ¯mw. 1200 aoäÀ Dbc¯n hsc hfÀ¯msa¦nepw hfÀ¨ IpdhmWv. NqSv 27 Un{Kn skÂjykv hscbmWv \ÃXv. \à hf¡qdpÅXpw, PetkN\w e`yamIp¶Xpamb a®v tbmPn¨XmWv. ImemhØ : ag¡me Irjn : G{]n þ- tabv. PetkN\ Irjn : BKÌv -þ sk]vXw_À {]mtZinI ImemhØb\pkcn¨v \So kab¯n amäw hcp¯mhp¶XmWv. I\¯ ag¡me¯pw, I\¯ th\ÂIme¯pw \So Hgnhmt¡WvSXmWv. Ipe hcp¶ kab¯v DbÀ¶ NqSpw hcĨbpw Hgnhm¡m\mbn \So kab¯n hyXymkw hcp¯Ww. C\§Ä :- 1) t\{´³ - s\Spt\{´³, km³kn_mÀ, sN¦men, tImS³. 2) ]g¯n\p]tbmKn¡p¶h - tam¬kvtacn, tdm_Ì, Pbâv KhÀWÀ, UzmÀ^v Imh³Unjv, sN¦Zfn, ]qh³, ]mfb³tImS³, Rmen¸qh³, AarXvkmKÀ, tKmansjÂ, IÀ¸qchÅn, ]q¦Ån, Ip¼nÃm I®³, ssN\men, ZqXvkmKÀ, _n BÀ.Fkv - 1, _n.BÀ.Fkv - 2 3) ImbvIdn C\§Ä :- sam´³, _¯ok, Im©ntIe, t\{´]S¯n (G¯]S¯n). Rmen¸qh³, tdm_Ì, _nBÀFkv - 1, _nBÀFkv - 2 F¶nh sX§n³ tXm«¯n CShnfbmbn ag¡me¯pw IqSmsX PetkN\w \S¯nbpw IrjnsN¿mw. ZXvkmKÀ C\§Ä¡v {][m\ IoStcmK§sf {]Xntcm[n¡m\pÅ IgnhpWvSv. DbÀ¶ {]tZi§fn t_mUvsekv AÄ«mt^mUv C\§Ä IrjnsN¿mhp¶XmWv. \new Hcp¡Â : \new DgpItbm, Infbv¡pItbm sNbvXXn\ptijw 50$50$50skânaoäÀ hen¸¯nepÅ IpgnIÄ FSp¡Ww. Xmgv¶ {]tZi§fn Xn«IsfSp¯v hmg \Smw. I¶v XncsªSp¡Â : 3-4 amkw {]mbapÅ AkpJanÃm¯ kqNnI¶pIÄ \Sm\p]tbmKn¡mw. t\{´³ C\§fn hmgXS 15-þ20 skânaoäÀ am{Xw \nÀ¯n sh«namäWw. IqSmsX ]gb thcpIfpw, NXª `mK§fpw sN¯n amäWw. Chbn NmWIhpw Nmchpw ]pc«nshbne¯v 3-þ4 Znhkw DW¡nbXn\ptijw XWen 15 Znhkw hsc \Sp¶Xn\p ap³]mbn kq£n¨p hbv¡Ww. \So AIew :-
\So : IpgnIfpsS a[y¯mbn I¶pIÄ Ip¯s\ \SWw. I¶nsâ NpäpapÅ a®v \¶mbn AaÀ¯n thWw \Sm³. hf{]tbmKw : (1) It¼mÌv, ssPhhfw Asæn ]¨nehfw F¶nh Hcp I¶n\v 10Intem F¶ tXmXn \Spt¼mÄ \ÂIWw. (2) ]mIyP\Iw : `mhIw : £mcw F¶nh Xmsg ]dbp¶ coXnbn \ÂIWw. ({Kmw/sNSn/hÀj¯nÂ)
BZy\Soen\ptijw cWvSp Ipänhnf Irjn sNbvXm ]camh[n em`w e`n¡pw. Hcp Nph«n 2 I¶pIÄ hoXw \ne\nÀ¯Ww. sNSnbpsS Nph«n \n¶pw 60 þ- 75 skânaoäÀ AIe¯n cWvSp ]IpXnbmbn thWw cmkhfw \ÂIm³; BZyt¯Xv \«v 2 amk¯n\p tijhpw, cWvSmat¯Xv \«v \mepamk¯n\p tijhpw \ÂIWw. BZy Ipänhnfbv¡v apgph³ cmkhfhpw Hä¯hWbmbn BZyhnfbpsS hnfshSp¯Xn\ptijw \ÂIWw. hf{]tbmK¯n\p tijw DS³ Xs¶ PetkN\w \ÂIWw. G¯hmgbv¡v, 6 XhWIfmbn Xmsg]dbp¶ coXnbn thWw hfw \ÂIm³. CXv ImbpsS hen¸hpw, IpebpsS Xq¡hpw Iq«m³ klmbn¡pw.
]mfb³ tImS³ C\w (ag¡me Irjn) P\phcn amk¯n \Smhp¶XmWv. I¶pIÄ¡v IpSw D]tbmKn¨pÅ \\ G{]n þ- tabv amkw hsc 15 Znhk¯nsemcn¡Â sNSn H¶n\v 9 enäÀ shÅw F¶ tXmXn \S¯Ww. hmg \«Xn\ptijw k¬slw]v, sUbn©, ]bÀ F¶nhbntesX¦nepw 50 Intem hn¯v Hcp slIvSdn\v F¶ tXmXn CShnfbmbn Irjn sN¿mw. Cu hnf hn¯v hnX¨v 40 Znhk¯n\ptijw DgpXv a®nt\mSv tNÀ¡Ww. Cu {]hr¯n XpScp¶Xv \ÃXmIp¶p. PetkN\w : (1) th\¡me¯v 3 Znhk¯nsemcn¡Â \\bv¡Ww. (2) \à \oÀhmgvNbpw, sh«psI«v Hgnhm¡epw {]mhÀ¯nIam¡Ww. (3) a®nsâ AhØb\pkcn¨v 6 apX 10 hsc {]mhiyw PetkN\w \ÂIWw. (4) shůnsâ Afhv `q\nc¸n \n¶pw 2 aoädn XmsgbpÅ Øe§fn G¯hmg C\¯n\v (HIvtSm_À amk¯n \Sp¶h) 10FwFw (40 enäÀ/hmg) th\¡me¯v PetkN\w 2 Znhk¯nsemcn¡Â \ÂIWw. CXv \à hnfhv e`n¡m³ klmbn¡pw. XS¯n 3.5Intem ssht¡m D]tbmKn¨v ]pXbnSp¶Xpw hnfhv Iq«m³ klmbn¡pw. If \nb{´Ww : hnfbpsS BZyIme hfÀ¨m L«¯n CShnfbmbn ]bdv Irjn sNbvXv IfIÄ ]qÀ®ambn \nb{´n¡mhp¶XmWv. CXv {]mtbmKnIaÃm¯ Øe§fn Ubptdm¬ 1.5 Intem Hcp slIvSdn\v Asæn HmIvkn^vfthmÀs^³ 0.2 Intem/slIvSÀ Ifapf¡p¶Xn\v ap³]v Xfn¨ If \nb{´Ww \S¯mhp¶XmWv. CXn\ptijw apf¡p¶ IfIsf ]mcmIzm«v 0.4Intem/slIvSÀ Asæn ss¥t^mtkäv 0.4 Intem/slIvSÀ F¶ tXmXn D]tbmKn¨v \nb{´n¡mw. ImbnI amÀ¤amWv Ahew_n¡p¶sX¦n 4-þ5XhW \ne¯nsâ D]cnXew am{Xw sNdpXmbn Inf¡Ww. Ipe hcp¶ kabw a®v Cf¡cpXv. ]¨ne hfsNSn D]tbmKn¨m ImbnI If \nb{´Ww 1-þ2 XhWbmbn Ipdbv¡mw. I¶v \in¸n¡Ä : Ipe hcp¶Xphsc, hmgbpsS Nph«nepÅ I¶pIÄ \in¸n¡Ww. Ipeh¶Xn\ptijw Ht¶m cWvtSm I¶pIÄ \ne\nÀ¯Ww. G¯hmgbn CShnf Irjn : sk]vXw_À - HIvtSm_À amkw \Sp¶ hmgbn shÅcnbpw Nocbpw em`Icambn CShnf Irjn sN¿mw. CXv IpebpsS Xq¡s¯ _m[n¡nÃ. ]¨¡dnbv¡pthWvSn shÅcn \«v 95 Znhk¯n\ptijhpw hn¯n\p thWvSn 130 Znhk¯n\p tijhpw hnfshSp¡mhp¶XmWv. Im¨nÂ, tN\ F¶nhbpw em`Icambn G¯hmg Irjnt¯m«¯n CShnfbmbn IrjnsN¿mhp¶XmWv. SnjypIĨÀ G¯hmg : SnjypIĨÀ aptJ\ hfsc thK¯n \à KpW\nehmcapÅXpw, HtccoXnbnepÅXpw, tcmKIoS _m[bnÃm¯Xpamb [mcmfw I¶pIÄ DXv]mZn]n¡mw. Nne C\§fpsS DXv]mZ\£aX Cu coXnbn XncsªSp¯ hmgbnse I¶pIfn \n¶pw DXv]mZn¸n¡p¶ SnjypIĨÀ ssXIÄ D]tbmKn¨v Iq«m\mIpw. \So AIew : G¯\v (t\{´³) 2 aoäÀ $ 2 aoäÀ AIew \ÂIWw (2500 hmg/slIvSÀ). G¯hmgbn \à BZmb¯n\v hfsc CSXn§nb coXnbnepÅ Irjnbv¡v (high density planting) SnjypIĨÀ ssXIÄ D]tbmKn¡mhp¶XmWv. taÂ]dª IrjncoXnbv¡v Xmsg]dbp¶ coXnbnepÅ AIew ]men¡mhp¶XmWv. (1) 2 aoäÀ $ 3 aoäÀ - Hcp Ipgnbn 2 I¶pIÄ hoXw (1 slIvSdn 3332I¶pIÄ 1666 IpgnIfnÂ). (2) 1.75 aoäÀ $ 1.75 aoäÀ - 1 Ipgnbn 1 I¶phoXw (1 slIvSdn 3265I¶pIÄ) IpgnbpsS hen¸w : 50 skânaoäÀ $ 50 sk.ao $ 50 sk.ao \So coXn : \Sp¶Xn\v 15 Znhkw ap³]v Ipgn X¿mdm¡Ww. IpgnIÄ Imenhfw 15-þ20Intembpw, taÂa®pw tNÀ¶ an{inXw D]tbmKn¨v \ndbv¡Ww. SnjypIĨÀ ssXIÄ CXn\p apIfnembn \SWw. \Sp¶Xn\p ap³]mbn ssXIÄ h¨ncn¡p¶ ¹mÌnIv IhdpIÄ thcpIÄ¡v tISp]äm¯ coXnbn amäWw. \Sp¶Xv Ignbp¶Xpw sshIpt¶cam¡p¶XmWv A`nImayw. \«Xn\p tijw 2BgvNtbmfw Cu ssXIÄ¡v XW \ÂIp¶Xv kqcymLmXw Hgnhm¡m³ klmbn¡pw. \«Xn\ptijw BZy Zn\§fn FÃm Znhkhpw PetkN\w \ÂIWw. kky kwc£Ww \Spt¼mÄ I¶v H¶n\v 30 {Kmw ImÀt_m^ypdm³ \ÂIWw. \«v 60Znhkhpw 90 Znhkhpw BIpt¼mÄ 15 {Kmw hoXw ImÀt_m^yqdm³ \ÂIWw. {][m\ tcmKIoS_m[ AIäp¶Xn\v kwtbmPnX \nb{´nX amÀ¤§Ä A\phÀ¯n¡mhp¶XmWv. ssPh cmkhf§Ä : Irjn Øew Hcp¡pt¼mÄ Hcp I¶n\v 15-þ20 Intem ssPhhfw / Imenhfw, 1 Intem Ip½mbw F¶ tXmXn tNÀ¡Ww. ]mIyP\Iw : `mhIw : £mcw F¶nh 300 : 115 : 450 {Kmw/hmg F¶ tXmXn 6XhWIfmbn Xmsg ]dbp¶ coXnbn \ÂIWw.
IoS§Ä
CXnsâ hWvSpIÄ amWhWvSpambn kmayapWvSv. ChbpsS B{IaWw Cu ASp¯ Ime¯mbn AXncq£amWv. {]mb]qÀ¯nbmb s]¬hWvSpIÄ hmg¯Sbn sNdp Zzmc§fpWvSm¡n ap«bnSp¶p. Cu ap« hncnªp ]pd¯p hcp¶ ]pgp¡Ä XS hym]Iambn Xn¶p XoÀ¡pIbpw AXphgn hmg HSnªv hoWv \in¡pIbpw sN¿pw. \nb{´W amÀ¤w:- (1) IrjnbnSw hr¯nbmbn kq£n¡emWv {][m\ambn A\phÀ¯nt¡WvSXv. (2) B{IaW hnt[bamb hmgIÄ amWapÄs¸sS amän Xobn«v \in¸n¡Ww. (3) hnfshSp¯Xn\ptijw hmgbpsS Ahtijn¡p¶ `mK§Ä amäpIbpw \in¸n¡pbpw sN¿Ww. (4) B{IaWw _m[n¨Xpw AÃm¯Xpamb hmgIfpsS ]pds¯ t]mfamänbXn\ptijw \nÀt±in¨n«pÅ GsX¦nepw IoS\min\nIÄ D]tbmKn¡Ww. FÃm CeIfpsSbpw A£§fnepw, hmgbpsS amW¯nepw NpäpapÅ Øe§fnepw ]pgp DWvSm¡nbn«pÅ Zzmc§fn IqSn kvt{]bdnsâ \nÀ¤a\m{Kw IS¯n IoS\min\n Xfn¡Ww. Iyq\mÄt^mkv 0.05 iXam\w Asæn t¢mÀss]dnt^mkv 0.03 iXam\w, Asæn ImÀ_mdn 0.2iXam\w ChbntesX¦nepw D]tbmKn¡mw. hoWvSpw D]{Zhw ImWps¶¦nÂ3 BgvNbv¡ptijw Hcn¡Â IqSn IoS\min\n {]tbmKn¡Ww.
hmgIrjn sN¿p¶ FÃm Øe§fnepw Cu hWvSnsâ D]{Zhw ImWm³ Ignbpw. s]¬hWvSpIÄ hmgbpsS amW¯n ZzmcapWvSm¡n ap«bnSp¶p. Cu ap« hncnªpWvSmIp¶ ]pgp¡Ä amWs¯ Xn¶p \in¸n¡pIbpw, AXphgn hmgbpsS hfÀ¨ apcSn¡pIbpw sN¿pw. ]qÀ® hfÀ¨sb¯mdmb hmgbn D]{Zhw DWvsS¦n hmgbnse CeIfpsS F®w, IpebpsS hen¸hpw, ImbpsS F®hpw F¶nh IpdbpIbpw sN¿pw. \nb{´W amÀ¤§Ä : (1) Irjn Øew \nÀ_Ôambpw hr¯nbmbn kq£n¡Ww. (2) \à BtcmKyapÅ I¶pIÄ am{Xw \Sm³ D]tbmKn¡pI. (3) Irjn Øe¯nsâ ASnbnepÅ ]mfnIÄ kqcy{]Imiw G¡p¶Xn\pthWvSn \à Bg¯n DgpXp adn¡Ww. (4) I¶nsâ amW¯nsâ ]pdw `mKw sN¯n Ifªv 3-4 Znhkw shbne¯v DW¡nbXn\ptijw, NmWIhpw Nm¼epw tNÀ¶ an{inXw ]qipI. (5) AcaoäÀ \ofapÅ hmg¯S \of¯n ]nfÀ¶v IrjnØe¯v \nÀ¯n sIWnIÄ Hcp¡mw. {]mb]qÀ¯nbmb hWvSpIÄ cm{XnIme¯v CXnte¡mIÀjn¡s¸Spw. Chsb shfp¸ns\ \in¸n¨p Ifbm\pw km[n¡pw.
Iq«\miw hnX¡p¶ aWvSbS¸v tcmK¯n\v ImcWamb sshdkpIsf hln¡p¶ IoSamWnXv. \nb{´W amÀ¤w : (1) 25 {Kmw t^mtdäv 10 Pn Asæn 10 {Kmw ImÀt_m^yqdm³ 3 Pn Hmtcm hmgbptSbpw Nph«n CSWw. (2) \«v 75 - mw Znhkw hmgbpsS CeIfpsS A£¯n 12.5 {Kmw t^mtdäv10 Pn Asæn 10 {Kmw ImÀt_m^yqdUm³ 3 Pn, Asæn a®n 25 {Kmw t^mtdäv, AYhm 20 {Kmw ImÀt_m^yqdm³ hmg H¶n\v F¶ tXmXn \ÂIWw. CXv 165þ-mw Znhkhpw BhÀ¯n¡Ww. (3) sN¦Zfn C\¯n\v 25 {Kmw t^mtdäv 10 Pn Asæn 20 {Kmw ImÀt_m^yqdm³ 3 Pn a®n tNÀ¡Ww. \«v 20, 95, 165 Znhk§fn BhÀ¯n¡Ww.
ssUsatXmtbäv 0.05 iXam\w Asæn t^mkv^mantUm¬ 0.3iXam\w D]tbmKn¨v \nb{´n¡mw.
{][m\ kv]ojnkpIÄ a®n Xpc¡p¶h, thcn sI«pWvSm¡p¶h, thcn AwK sshIrXw DWvSm¡p¶h, thcn sNdnb IqSpt]mepÅ AhØ DWvSm¡p¶h F¶nhbmWv. B{IaWw cq£amhpt¼mÄ CeIfpsS F®w IpebpsS Xq¡w, ImbvIfpsS F®w F\nh Ipdbpw. th¸n³ ]p®m¡v 1 Intembpw, 0.5 {Kmw IÀ½ £aXm LSIw AS§nb ImÀt_m^yqdm\pw hmg \Spt¼mÄ amW¯n \ÂIn Cu \namhncIsf \nb{´n¡mw. ]c cq]¯nepÅ IoS\min\n \ÂIpt¼mÄ a®n \à \\hpWvSmbncn¡Ww. \\hp IpdhpWvsS¦n PetkN\w DS\Sn \ÂIWw. tcmK§Ä :
CXv Ahct¸³ AYhm F^nUv ]c¯p¶ Hcp sshdkv tcmKamWv. \nb{´W amÀ¤§Ä: (1) tcmK hmlnIfmb IoS§sf \nb{´n¡m\pÅ IoS\min\n D]tbmKn¡pI. (2) tcmKw _m[n¨ sNSnIsf \in¸n¡pI. (3) tcmKanÃm¯ I¶pIÄ \Sm³ D]tbmKn¡pI. IÀ¸qchÅn, Im©ntIe, Rmen¸qh³, Iq¼nÃmI®³ F¶nh tcmKw _m[n¡m¯ C\§fmWv.
(1) tcmKw _m[n¡p¶ C\§fpsS I¶pIsf 0.2 iXam\w hocyapÅ ImÀ_¬Umknw emb\nbn ap¡nbXn\ptijw \Sm³ D]tbmKn¡pI. (2) AkpJw _m[n¨ hmgbpsS Nph«n 0.2 iXam\w hocyapÅ ImÀs_³Umknw Hgn¨v IpXnÀ¡p¶Xv tcmKw aäp hmgIfntebv¡v ]Scp¶Xv XSbpw (3) AkpJw _m[n¨ hmgbpsS `mK§Ä, amWapÄs¸sS \in¸n¡Ww.. (4) Ip½mbw 1 Intem Hcp Ipgn¡v F¶ tXmXn \ÂIWw. ]mfb³tImS³, tdm_Ì, t\{´³ F¶o C\§Ä¡v tcmK{]Xntcm[ tijnbpWvSv.
(1) KpcpXcambn tcmKw _m[n¨ CeIÄ apdn¨pamän Xobn«v \in¸n¡Ww. (2) 1 iXam\w t_mÀtUm an{inXw tcmK_m[ IWvSpIgnªmepS³ Xfn¡Ww. sX¡p]Snªmd³ a¬kq¬ Ime¯nt\mS\p_Ôn¨mWv Cu tcmKw km[mcW ImWmdv. tcmK¯nsâ Xo{hXb\pkcn¨v 2 BgvNbnsemcn¡Â F¶ {Ia¯n 5þ-6 kv{]bnwKv \S¯Ww. (3) ]ÆÀ Hmbn 1 iXam\w Cu tcmKw \nb{´n¡p¶Xn\v D¯aamWv. (4) tcmK e£Ww IWvSmepS³ ImÀ_³Umknw (0.1 iXam\w) Asæn H¶nShn« Znhk§fn ss{SUntamÀ^v (0.05%) am³tImsk_v (0.2 %), ImÀ_³Umknw (0.1%) Ch Xfn¡Ww. tcmK¯nsâ Xo{hXb\pkcn¨v 2BgvNbnsemcn¡Â F¶ {Ia¯n 3-þ4 kvt{] \S¯mhp¶XmWv.
XrÈqcnse t\{´³ C\¯nemWv BZyambn Cu tcmKw ImWs¸«Xv. Ime{ItaW Cu tcmKw ]mfb³tImS³, sImS¸\nÃmIp¶³, sam´³, Im©ntIe, ]qh³, IÀ¸qchÅn, sN¦Zfn F¶o C\§fnepw ImWs¸«p. G¯hmgbnemWv Cu tcmKw IqSpXembpw ImWp¶Xv. G¯hmgbnÂ, BZyhfÀ¨m ImeL«¯n (2 amkw {]mbw) XSbn ]n¦v \nd¯n \of¯nepÅ hcIÄ {]Xy£s¸Sp¶p. F¶m sImt¡³ tcmKw _m[n¨ FÃm hmgIfpw Cu e£Ww ImWn¡Wsa¶nÃ. F¶ncp¶mepw Cu e£Ww IWvSpIgnªm B hmg sImt¡³ tcmKw _m[n¨Xp Xs¶ F¶p XoÀ¨s¸Sp¯mw. a²y`mKw DW§nb hcIfpw ZriyamWv. C¯c¯nepÅ hcIÄ BZyw {_u¬ \ndhpw {ItaW Idp¸p\ndhpw Bbn amdpw. Cu tcmKw hmgbpsS Ce HgnsI _m¡n FÃm `mKs¯bpw _m[n¡pw. Cu hcIfpsS \ofw tIhew anÃnaoäÀ apX 10skânaoäÀ hscbmImdpWvSv. 3-mw amkw apX GsX¦nepw Hcp L«¯n DW§nb hcItfmSpÅ e£Ww tcmK_m[nXamb hmg ImWn¡mdpWvSv. Nne hmgIÄ C¯c¯nepÅ e£W§Ä Ipe¡p¶Xphsc \ne\nÀ¯p¶Xv ImWmw. Nne hmgbn tcmK_m[nX `mK§Ä DW§p¶Xnt\msSm¸w tcmKe£Whpw amªpt]mImdpWvSv tcmKw _m[n¨ hmgbn sNdnb Ipe am{Xta DWvSmIp. ImbvIÄ sNdpXpw hfªXpw, hnfdnb ]¨\ndt¯mSp IqSnbXpw Bbncn¡pw. tcmK¯nsâ Xo{hXb\pkcn¨v ImbvIfpsS hen¸¯nepw \nd¯nepw GäIpd¨nepIÄ DWvSmIpw. tcmKw _m[n¨ hmgbpsS I¶pIÄ D]tbmKn¡m³ ]mSnÃ. tcmKe£Ww ImWn¡p¶ hmgssXIÄ DSs\ Xs¶ \in¸n¨p IfbWw.
Cu tcmKw km[mcWbmbn t\{´³, ]mfb³tImS³, IÀ¸qchÃn, tImkvX_´, t]¡p¶³, `nwtIÂ, sam«¸qh³, Z£n¬ kmKÀ, ckIZfn, aqkmHÀt\äm F¶o C\§fnepw ImWp¶p. CeIfnse ]¨\ndw AhnShnsSbmbn \jvSs¸Sp¶XmWv e£Ww. ]pXnb CeIfn kam´cambn C¯c¯nepÅ hcIÄ ImWp¶p. Ce hfcp¶Xn\\pkcn¨v Npfp§n, hi§Ä hfªv ImWs¸Sp¶p. IqSmsX CebpsS hoXnbpw Ipdbp¶p. ITn\ambn tcmKw _m[n¨ hmgbpsS t]mfIfnepw, XSbnepw Nne `mK§Ä Noªpt]mhp¶Xmbn ImWmw. tcmKw _m[n¨ hmgIÄ sNdnb Ipetb XcpIbpÅp. CXv F^nUv ]c¯p¶ sshdkv tcmKamWv. AXn\m tcmKanÃm¯ I¶pItf \Sm³ D]tbmKn¡mhp. tcmKw _m[n¨ I¶pIÄ \o¡w sN¿Ww. IoS§sf \nb{´n¡m\pÅ IoS\min\nIÄ D]tbmKn¡Ww. tcmK_m[nX Øe§fn ]bdphÀ¤ hnfIsfm, shÅcntbm CShnfbmbn hfÀ¯cpXv.
Joy PP. 2010. Banana cultivation (Malayalam). Pineapple Research Station (Kerala Agricultural University), Vazhakulam-686 670, Muvattupuzha, Ernakulam District, Kerala, India.
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PRS
Copyright © 2010 Pineapple Research Station, Kerala Agricultural University. Best viewed in IE 5.5 or above, 1024x768 screen, scripts enabled. Last modified: 23 Jun 2014. Webmaster: Dr. P. P. Joy, Associate Professor & Head, Pineapple Research Station (Kerala Agricultural University), Vazhakulam, Muvattupuzha, Ernakulam District, Kerala, India, PIN-686 670, Tel. & Fax: +91 485 2260832, Cell: +919446010905, E-mail: prsvkm@kau.in. Constructive comments, suggestions and criticisms are most welcome and please mail to prsvkm@gmail.com. |